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II الغرانيق:}{:Fracture IV
Duration: ≈11'30"
Date Completed: Winter, 2005
Part of Series: Fractureand al-Gharaniq
Score: PDF
Recording: Track 2 on
Fracture: The Music of Pat Muchmore
Performed by: Hubert Chen and Jean Cook (violin), Leanne Darling (viola), Pat Muchmore (cello/voice), Peter Hess (bass clarinet/tenor sax), Andrea La Rose (flute), Danny Mulligan (elec. guitar), Franz Nicolay (accordion), Maria Sonevytsky (piano) and Ken Thomson (baritone sax)
This piece is actually two pieces at the same time. It is II الغرانيق, the second piece in the al-Gharaniq series, and Fracture IV, the fourth piece in the Fracture series. The former is written in Arabic, marking it's origin as a relatively hard to translate word from the supposed "Satanic" verses which may or may not have been in the Q'uran (see the series info page for more details on this). I like the symmetry of the title, as both the right-to-left Arabic name and the left-to-right English name progress away from the central divider.
al-Gharaniq pieces move relatively smoothly from section to section, as minor elements of one part emerge, take over and become the primary material of the next part. Fracture pieces jump violently between disparate ideas, textures and genres. Thus, the combination of both forms into one piece creates a great deal of structural tension. There are occassional harsh breaks early in the piece, but they gradually become bigger and more frequent until taking over entirely by the end of the piece. So, in a sense the "Fracture"-ing is initially a minor element that emerges, takes over and becomes the primary element of the work's conclusion; a meta-Gharaniq moment. Which form ultimately wins out? The Fracture form that is the only thing heard in the end, or the Gharaniq form which provides the process by which the Fracture gains its prominence?
The piece opens with an aborted statement of the main Fracture melody (another instance of the Chrysalis melody) followed immediately by a virtuostic flute solo written specifically for the inestimable Andrea La Rose and her amazing circle breathing. This leads to another attempt to state the Fracture piece's melody, but it again fails and a hazy section using Stravinsky's serial rotation technique replaces it. The melody has its revenge though, because it is abstractly embedded in the tone row, and eventually the rotation process reveals it (at around 3:20 on the album).
The excitement dies away, exposing the piano building a cluster a la Ligeti's Continuum, but when the cluster is suddenly cut off, a calm f minor triad emerges. The main Chrysalis/Fracture melody is finally played in full by Hubert Chen on violin with a mostly straightforward tonal accompaniment. The melody repeats, but the harmony gets carried away as repeated modulations pull it uncomfortably from key to key (the rules of tonal pivot chord modulation are taking over and devolving into tonal incoherence) as the melody is tossed back and forth between Hubert and Jean Cook, also on violin. The music eventually fizzles out, leaving a minimal passage in the accordion and saxophones, which builds to a terrifying climax.
After a stunned silence, the ensemble brusquely states one variant of the tone row from earlier, but the highest and lowest notes get stuck. This happens again with a different rotation, but a cello solo suddenly emerges playing a melody inspired by and notated in Ancient Greek musical notation. Eventually, the mechanical tone rows return, once again getting stuck on their highest and lowest notes, until these stuck notes become the basis of a strange, lounge-like jazz accompaniment. The Amazing Peter Hess takes over on the tenor sax with a smoky, improvised solo.
From this point to the end, the piece constantly fractures back and forth between chaos, the Chrysalis melody, jazz and even, at one point, an accidental resurrection of an entirely different work, Fracture II (a piece recorded by ASM on Anti-Social Music Sings the Great American Songbook). The piece ends abruptly after a sliding detuned cello and multiphonic flute collide.
This piece uses the most instruments of any others on the album, and is one of the largest pieces I've written (exceeded only by a couple of chamber orchestra pieces and one full orchestra piece). It's also one of the most complex pieces I've written, incorporating elements from most of my disparate influences: serialism, heavy metal, Romanticism, Ancient Greek music, minimalism, jazz, etc. Along with Fracture II, I wrote a guitar part specifically to be played by one of my oldest friends, Danny Mulligan—guitarist and singer for The Flanks. It's extremely cool to have an excuse to play with him, and I think I'm going to write another one soon.
The other primary inspirations for parts of this piece are Andrea La Rose and Peter Hess, both of whom have prominent solos in this song. Also, Maria Sonevytsky plays the crap out of some really difficult piano licks. Oh and I had long promised Hubert Chen that he would get to play the Chrysalis melody in one of my pieces, so here it is. In fact, just about everybody playing on this piece had their parts written specifically with them in mind. Thanks guys!
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